Bichon Frise vs Havanese

Side-by-side breed comparison

At a glance

  • Bichon Frise is the bigger dog, usually around 2 kg heavier than the Havanese.
  • Bichon Frise and Havanese have similar lifespans.
Bichon Frise Havanese
SizeSmallToy
Male Weight5.4-8.2 kg3.2-5.9 kg
Female Weight4.5-7.3 kg3.2-5.9 kg
Lifespan14-15 years14-16 years

Temperament

Bichon Frise: Bichon Frise dogs are friendly, alert, and full of personality. They are adaptable companions that suit a variety of living situations. They enjoy human company and do well with families, though interactions with young children should be supervised due to their smaller size. They are intelligent and respond well to positive training methods.

Havanese: The Havanese is a charming and spirited companion dog that loves being the centre of attention. They are intelligent and can be trained with patience and positive reinforcement, though some individuals may show a stubborn streak. They are generally friendly with family members but may be reserved with strangers. Their small size makes them ideal for apartment living.

Exercise Needs

Bichon Frise: Bichon Frise dogs need about 30-60 minutes of daily exercise including walks and play. They are more active than their size suggests and enjoy exploring new environments. A secure garden is beneficial for off-lead play. They adapt well to both apartment and house living, provided they get regular outdoor time.

Havanese: Havanese dogs need about 20-30 minutes of daily exercise through short walks and indoor play sessions. Despite their small size, they are active and enjoy interactive games. Be cautious in extreme weather as their small bodies are sensitive to temperature changes. Gentle play and short walks are ideal — avoid rough activities that could injure their delicate frame.

Health

Bichon Frise: Bichon Frise dogs may be prone to patellar luxation, dental disease, ear infections, and eye problems common in small breeds. Regular veterinary check-ups help catch issues early. Maintaining a healthy weight is important as even small amounts of excess weight can stress their joints. Annual health screenings are recommended.

Havanese: As a toy breed, Havanese dogs may be prone to dental disease due to overcrowded teeth in small jaws, patellar luxation (kneecap issues), tracheal collapse, and hypoglycaemia. Their small size makes them fragile — handle with care and supervise interactions with young children. Regular dental check-ups are particularly important. Keep up to date with vaccinations and parasite prevention.

Grooming

Bichon Frise: Bichon Frise dogs benefit from regular brushing to maintain a healthy coat and manage shedding. Bathing every 4-6 weeks or as needed keeps the coat clean. Regular dental care, nail trimming, and ear cleaning are part of a good grooming routine. Check for any skin irritation, lumps, or parasites during grooming sessions.

Havanese: Grooming needs for Havanese dogs vary depending on coat type. Regular brushing helps maintain coat health and reduces shedding. Dental care is particularly important for toy breeds — daily tooth brushing or dental treats are recommended. Regular nail trimming is essential as small dogs often do not wear their nails down naturally through exercise. Check ears regularly for signs of infection.

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