Havanese vs Maltese

Temperament

Havanese: The Havanese is a charming and spirited companion dog that loves being the centre of attention. They are intelligent and can be trained with patience and positive reinforcement, though some individuals may show a stubborn streak. They are generally friendly with family members but may be reserved with strangers. Their small size makes them ideal for apartment living.

Maltese: Maltese are gentle, playful, and charming companion dogs. They are affectionate and devoted to their owners, thriving on attention and companionship. Maltese are generally good with children if handled gently. They can be lively and playful, enjoying games and tricks. Some can be stubborn and may develop separation anxiety if left alone too frequently.

Exercise Needs

Havanese: Havanese dogs need about 20-30 minutes of daily exercise through short walks and indoor play sessions. Despite their small size, they are active and enjoy interactive games. Be cautious in extreme weather as their small bodies are sensitive to temperature changes. Gentle play and short walks are ideal — avoid rough activities that could injure their delicate frame.

Maltese: Maltese need about 20-30 minutes of daily exercise through short walks and indoor play. They are active little dogs but their small size means they do not require long walks. They enjoy interactive games and learning tricks. Be cautious in wet or cold weather as their small bodies and long coat can make them uncomfortable.

Health

Havanese: As a toy breed, Havanese dogs may be prone to dental disease due to overcrowded teeth in small jaws, patellar luxation (kneecap issues), tracheal collapse, and hypoglycaemia. Their small size makes them fragile — handle with care and supervise interactions with young children. Regular dental check-ups are particularly important. Keep up to date with vaccinations and parasite prevention.

Maltese: Common health concerns include dental disease, luxating patellas, progressive retinal atrophy, portosystemic liver shunts, collapsed trachea, and white dog shaker syndrome (idiopathic cerebellitis). Their white coat can show tear staining around the eyes. Regular dental care is particularly important.

Grooming

Havanese: Grooming needs for Havanese dogs vary depending on coat type. Regular brushing helps maintain coat health and reduces shedding. Dental care is particularly important for toy breeds — daily tooth brushing or dental treats are recommended. Regular nail trimming is essential as small dogs often do not wear their nails down naturally through exercise. Check ears regularly for signs of infection.

Maltese: Maltese have a long, silky white coat that requires daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles. Many owners keep them in a shorter "puppy cut" for easier maintenance. Professional grooming every 4-6 weeks is recommended. Regular tear stain cleaning under the eyes is needed. They shed very little, making them a popular choice for allergy sufferers.

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