The Maltese is a toy-sized breed. Males typically weigh between 2.7 and 3.6 kg when fully grown, while females weigh 2.3 to 3.2 kg. With an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years, the Maltese is a moderately long-lived breed.
Maltese are gentle, playful, and charming companion dogs. They are affectionate and devoted to their owners, thriving on attention and companionship. Maltese are generally good with children if handled gently. They can be lively and playful, enjoying games and tricks. Some can be stubborn and may develop separation anxiety if left alone too frequently.
Maltese need about 20-30 minutes of daily exercise through short walks and indoor play. They are active little dogs but their small size means they do not require long walks. They enjoy interactive games and learning tricks. Be cautious in wet or cold weather as their small bodies and long coat can make them uncomfortable.
Common health concerns include dental disease, luxating patellas, progressive retinal atrophy, portosystemic liver shunts, collapsed trachea, and white dog shaker syndrome (idiopathic cerebellitis). Their white coat can show tear staining around the eyes. Regular dental care is particularly important.
Maltese have a long, silky white coat that requires daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles. Many owners keep them in a shorter "puppy cut" for easier maintenance. Professional grooming every 4-6 weeks is recommended. Regular tear stain cleaning under the eyes is needed. They shed very little, making them a popular choice for allergy sufferers.
One of history's most dramatic stories involving a Maltese belongs to Mary Queen of Scots: at her execution in 1587, a small dog believed to be a Maltese was discovered hidden beneath her skirts and had to be gently removed by her ladies. Ancient Greeks and Romans considered the Maltese a dog of luxury and status; the philosopher Theophrastus described the breed, and Roman noblewomen kept them as lap companions. In the 20th century, the Maltese became a celebrity staple, with Halle Berry, Eva Longoria, and Elvis Presley among those who have owned the breed.
Maltese has moderate energy levels and adapts well to various home environments and lifestyles. Generally good with children, though supervision is advised during interactions. Generally compatible with other dogs, though early socialisation is important. Grooming needs are minimal with light shedding throughout the year. Moderately vocal, they may bark to alert or express themselves. Training progresses at an average pace and requires consistent effort. Neutral with unfamiliar people, they neither seek nor avoid strangers.
Dogpanion's take: AI-generated based on breed trait data.
A fully grown male Maltese weighs approximately 3 kg on average. Use Dogpanion's free size predictor to estimate your Maltese puppy's adult weight based on their current age and weight.
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