Japanese Spitz

Japanese Spitz

Small Breed
Male Weight
5 - 10 kg
Female Weight
5 - 10 kg
Lifespan
12 - 14 years
Size Category
Small

About the Japanese Spitz

The Japanese Spitz is a small-sized breed. Males typically weigh between 5 and 10 kg when fully grown, while females weigh 5 to 10 kg. With an average lifespan of 12 to 14 years, the Japanese Spitz is a moderately long-lived breed.

Temperament

The Japanese Spitz is an energetic and affectionate breed that enjoys both playtime and cuddles. They are sociable dogs that generally get along well with other pets when properly introduced. Their alert nature makes them attentive companions, and they are quick to learn new commands when motivated by treats and praise.

Exercise Needs

Japanese Spitz dogs need about 30-60 minutes of daily exercise including walks and play. They are more active than their size suggests and enjoy exploring new environments. A secure garden is beneficial for off-lead play. They adapt well to both apartment and house living, provided they get regular outdoor time.

Common Health Issues

Japanese Spitz dogs may be prone to patellar luxation, dental disease, ear infections, and eye problems common in small breeds. Regular veterinary check-ups help catch issues early. Maintaining a healthy weight is important as even small amounts of excess weight can stress their joints. Annual health screenings are recommended.

Grooming

Japanese Spitz dogs benefit from regular brushing to maintain a healthy coat and manage shedding. Bathing every 4-6 weeks or as needed keeps the coat clean. Regular dental care, nail trimming, and ear cleaning are part of a good grooming routine. Check for any skin irritation, lumps, or parasites during grooming sessions.

Breed Traits

Energy Level
Moderate
Trainability
Average
Shedding
Moderate
Barking
Moderate
Good with Kids
Good
Good with Dogs
Generally Good
Good with Strangers
Neutral

Origin & History

Origin: Japan

The Japanese Spitz is a small to medium breed of dog of the Spitz type. There are varying standards around the world as to the ideal size of the breed, but they are always larger than their smaller cousins, the Pomeranian. They were developed in Japan in the 1920s and 1930s by breeding a number of other Spitz type dog breeds together.

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Famous Japanese Spitz Owners

The Japanese Spitz was developed in the 1920s by crossing White Pomeranians imported to Japan with other spitz breeds, with the Japan Kennel Club formalising the breed standard in 1948. The breed became Japan's most popular companion dog in the 1950s, owned by numerous Japanese entertainment and television personalities. The Japanese Spitz was brought to Sweden in the 1950s by breeder Tor Borg, whose dogs became the foundation for all European lines of the breed.

Is the Japanese Spitz right for you?

Japanese Spitz has moderate energy levels and adapts well to various home environments and lifestyles. Generally good with children, though supervision is advised during interactions. Generally compatible with other dogs, though early socialisation is important. Moderate grooming is needed to manage regular shedding. Moderately vocal, they may bark to alert or express themselves. Training progresses at an average pace and requires consistent effort. Neutral with unfamiliar people, they neither seek nor avoid strangers.

Dogpanion's take: AI-generated based on breed trait data.

Japanese Spitz Breed Guide Video

Weight & Growth

A fully grown male Japanese Spitz weighs approximately 8 kg on average. Use Dogpanion's free size predictor to estimate your Japanese Spitz puppy's adult weight based on their current age and weight.

Japanese Spitz Care Tools

Dogpanion offers free tools to help you care for your Japanese Spitz:

Track Your Japanese Spitz with Dogpanion

Free age calculator, size predictor, food safety checker, and health tracker for 350+ breeds.

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Homemade Recipes for Your Japanese Spitz

Every ingredient verified safe. Use as occasional treats or meal toppers alongside a complete diet.

🍳
Beef and Sweet Potato Stew
10 minutes + 35 minutes · 4-5 portions
🥺
Lamb and Quinoa Bowl
10 minutes + 30 minutes · 3-4 portions
🎉
Pumpkin and Turkey Balls
10 minutes + 20 minutes · 40 small balls
🏊
Sardine and Kale Biscuits
15 minutes + 25 minutes · 30 biscuits
Browse all recipes