Pekingese

Pekingese

Toy Breed
Male Weight
3.2 - 6.4 kg
Female Weight
3.2 - 6.4 kg
Lifespan
12 - 14 years
Size Category
Toy

About the Pekingese

The Pekingese is a toy-sized breed. Males typically weigh between 3.2 and 6.4 kg when fully grown, while females weigh 3.2 to 6.4 kg. With an average lifespan of 12 to 14 years, the Pekingese is a moderately long-lived breed.

Temperament

The Pekingese is a charming and spirited companion dog that loves being the centre of attention. They are intelligent and can be trained with patience and positive reinforcement, though some individuals may show a stubborn streak. They are generally friendly with family members but may be reserved with strangers. Their small size makes them ideal for apartment living.

Exercise Needs

Pekingese dogs need about 20-30 minutes of daily exercise through short walks and indoor play sessions. Despite their small size, they are active and enjoy interactive games. Be cautious in extreme weather as their small bodies are sensitive to temperature changes. Gentle play and short walks are ideal — avoid rough activities that could injure their delicate frame.

Common Health Issues

As a toy breed, Pekingese dogs may be prone to dental disease due to overcrowded teeth in small jaws, patellar luxation (kneecap issues), tracheal collapse, and hypoglycaemia. Their small size makes them fragile — handle with care and supervise interactions with young children. Regular dental check-ups are particularly important. Keep up to date with vaccinations and parasite prevention.

Grooming

Grooming needs for Pekingese dogs vary depending on coat type. Regular brushing helps maintain coat health and reduces shedding. Dental care is particularly important for toy breeds — daily tooth brushing or dental treats are recommended. Regular nail trimming is essential as small dogs often do not wear their nails down naturally through exercise. Check ears regularly for signs of infection.

Breed Traits

Energy Level
Moderate
Trainability
Average
Shedding
Moderate
Barking
Rarely
Good with Kids
Good
Good with Dogs
Generally Good
Good with Strangers
Neutral

Origin & History

Origin: People's Republic of China

The Pekingese is a breed of toy dog, originating in China. The breed was favored by royalty of the Chinese Imperial court as a companion dog, and its name refers to the city of Beijing (Peking) where the Forbidden City is located. The breed has several characteristics and health issues related to its unique appearance. Because of its desirable characteristics, the Pekingese has been part of the development of designer crossbreeds, such as the Peekapoo and Peke-a-tese.

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Famous Pekingese Owners

The Pekingese was the exclusive property of the Chinese imperial family for over a thousand years; common people owning one without permission faced severe punishment. They entered Western consciousness dramatically during the Second Opium War in 1860, when British soldiers discovered five Pekingese guarding the body of the Emperor's aunt at the Summer Palace; one was presented to Queen Victoria, who named it Looty. The Dowager Empress Cixi devoted enormous personal attention to her Pekingese, refining the breed standards that persist today. Their long captivity within palace walls gave them a self-possessed bearing that has never quite left.

Is the Pekingese right for you?

Pekingese has moderate energy levels and adapts well to various home environments and lifestyles. Generally good with children, though supervision is advised during interactions. Generally compatible with other dogs, though early socialisation is important. Moderate grooming is needed to manage regular shedding. This breed is naturally quiet and rarely barks without reason. Training progresses at an average pace and requires consistent effort. Neutral with unfamiliar people, they neither seek nor avoid strangers.

Dogpanion's take: AI-generated based on breed trait data.

Pekingese Breed Guide Video

Weight & Growth

A fully grown male Pekingese weighs approximately 5 kg on average. Use Dogpanion's free size predictor to estimate your Pekingese puppy's adult weight based on their current age and weight.

Pekingese Care Tools

Dogpanion offers free tools to help you care for your Pekingese:

Track Your Pekingese with Dogpanion

Free age calculator, size predictor, food safety checker, and health tracker for 350+ breeds.

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Homemade Recipes for Your Pekingese

Every ingredient verified safe. Use as occasional treats or meal toppers alongside a complete diet.

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Beef and Sweet Potato Stew
10 minutes + 35 minutes · 4-5 portions
🍌
Banana Oat Frozen Pops
10 minutes · 6 pops
🪶
Blueberry Banana Smoothie Bowl
5 minutes · 2-3 servings
🐰
Rabbit and Parsnip Patties
15 minutes + 20 minutes · 8 patties
Browse all recipes