The Shih Tzu is a small-sized breed. Males typically weigh between 4.5 and 7.3 kg when fully grown, while females weigh 4 to 6.8 kg. With an average lifespan of 10 to 16 years, the Shih Tzu is a moderately long-lived breed.
Shih Tzus are affectionate, outgoing, and happy lapdogs bred purely for companionship. They are friendly with everyone and get along well with children and other pets. Shih Tzus are adaptable and content in apartments or houses. They can be stubborn during training but respond well to patience and positive reinforcement. They are alert and may bark to announce visitors.
Shih Tzus have low to moderate exercise needs — about 20-30 minutes of daily walks and play. They are not built for long hikes or intense exercise. Short walks and indoor play sessions suit them well. As a brachycephalic breed, they can overheat in warm weather. They are ideal for owners who prefer a less active lifestyle.
Common health concerns include brachycephalic airway syndrome, eye problems (dry eye, progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts), hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, ear infections, and dental issues. Their protruding eyes are vulnerable to injury and ulcers. Regular dental care and eye checks are important.
Shih Tzus have a long, flowing double coat that requires daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles. Many owners opt for a shorter "puppy cut" for easier maintenance. Professional grooming every 4-6 weeks is recommended for full-coated dogs. Regular eye cleaning is needed to prevent tear staining. Their facial hair should be tied up or trimmed to keep it out of their eyes.
A fully grown male Shih Tzu weighs approximately 6 kg on average. Use Dogpanion's free size predictor to estimate your Shih Tzu puppy's adult weight based on their current age and weight.
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